Artificial Intelligence Programming Practice Exam

Which principle asserts that general rules are derived from repeated associations?

1. Induction

2. Deduction

3. Abduction

4. Intuition

The correct answer is: Induction

The principle that states general rules are derived from repeated associations is induction. This process involves observing specific instances and then generalizing them into broader rules or theories. For example, if repeated observations indicate that a particular event or outcome consistently occurs under certain conditions, one may derive a general rule about that relationship. This reasoning is a fundamental aspect of scientific inquiry and is crucial in fields such as machine learning, where algorithms learn patterns from data to make predictions. Induction contrasts sharply with deduction, which starts from general principles to reach specific conclusions; abduction, which seeks the best explanation for a set of observations; and intuition, which relies on an instinctive understanding rather than systematic reasoning. Understanding induction is vital for applying artificial intelligence techniques that rely on pattern recognition and statistical inferences.